The Pillars of Darwinism
By Eva Jablonka and Marion Lamb
Published on February 9, 2009
Until recently, biologists’ view of these processes has been very gene-centered, as exemplified by Richard Dawkins’ idea of the “selfish gene.” Inheritance and reproduction have been seen in terms of DNA and its replication, and variation in terms of random changes in DNA sequences.
Yet discoveries made during the latter part of the twentieth century have shown that there is much more to inheritance than DNA. We now know of several mechanisms that enable cells with identical DNA to have different characteristics, which are transmitted to daughter cells. This epigenetic inheritance is a crucial part of normal development in multi-cellular animals like us.
Read more in Project Syndicate. This editorial was originally written to marked mark the 150th anniversary of Darwin’s birthday in 2009.
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